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	<title>Comments on: Morning Links</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/</link>
	<description>It rankles me when somebody tries to tell somebody what to do.</description>
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		<title>By: Marta Rose</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219620</link>
		<dc:creator>Marta Rose</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 01:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219620</guid>
		<description>What would you all recommend as a classic libertarian text, laying out the philosophical underpinnings of libertarianism?  I&#039;ve been reading The Agitator long enough to see that there is not one definition of libertarianism, but there must be some seminal books and/or essays that most of you would agree lay out the basic arguments?  I&#039;m especially interested in understanding whether libertarianism accepts that a fundamental role of government is to provide security to its citizens, and that in order to do so, citizens must cede a monopoly on force (albeit not an unchecked monopoly) to the government?  I&#039;m also interested in understanding where, in libertarian philosophy, does private ownership of property come from?  Is it a right?  If so, where does the right come from?  If it&#039;s not a right, why should government protect it?  Or shouldn&#039;t government protect it?  

I know these questions have little to do with the morning links, but Radley&#039;s libertarian &quot;purity test&quot; and the ensuing discussion has renewed my desire to understand libertarianism better.  Disclaimer:  I&#039;m extremely unlikely to be converted, but also extremely open-minded and genuinely eager to understand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What would you all recommend as a classic libertarian text, laying out the philosophical underpinnings of libertarianism?  I&#8217;ve been reading The Agitator long enough to see that there is not one definition of libertarianism, but there must be some seminal books and/or essays that most of you would agree lay out the basic arguments?  I&#8217;m especially interested in understanding whether libertarianism accepts that a fundamental role of government is to provide security to its citizens, and that in order to do so, citizens must cede a monopoly on force (albeit not an unchecked monopoly) to the government?  I&#8217;m also interested in understanding where, in libertarian philosophy, does private ownership of property come from?  Is it a right?  If so, where does the right come from?  If it&#8217;s not a right, why should government protect it?  Or shouldn&#8217;t government protect it?  </p>
<p>I know these questions have little to do with the morning links, but Radley&#8217;s libertarian &#8220;purity test&#8221; and the ensuing discussion has renewed my desire to understand libertarianism better.  Disclaimer:  I&#8217;m extremely unlikely to be converted, but also extremely open-minded and genuinely eager to understand.</p>
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		<title>By: parse</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219612</link>
		<dc:creator>parse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 01:22:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219612</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;This is an interesting phenomenon, Zeb. Essentially, organized churches are such successful fortune-telling operations that they no longer have to explicitly charge a fee for their services — the client pays money voluntarily. &lt;/i&gt;

Or not. When I regularly attended church services in my youth, there were always people in attendance who didn&#039;t make a contribution when the collection plate came around.

Churches and fortune tellers seem to have business models that differ in significant ways. I don&#039;t support outlawing fortune tellers, but I don&#039;t think it&#039;s correct to say &quot;What the churches do is no different.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>This is an interesting phenomenon, Zeb. Essentially, organized churches are such successful fortune-telling operations that they no longer have to explicitly charge a fee for their services — the client pays money voluntarily. </i></p>
<p>Or not. When I regularly attended church services in my youth, there were always people in attendance who didn&#8217;t make a contribution when the collection plate came around.</p>
<p>Churches and fortune tellers seem to have business models that differ in significant ways. I don&#8217;t support outlawing fortune tellers, but I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s correct to say &#8220;What the churches do is no different.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: amcguinn</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219439</link>
		<dc:creator>amcguinn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 20:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219439</guid>
		<description>I think if some people believe it, and you can&#039;t prove that the lying bastards who are pushing it don&#039;t believe it, you have to let them get on with it.  

Doesn&#039;t mean anything goes - if they falsely claim a track record or whatever, that&#039;s fraud.   Just as, an investment manager who thought Madoff was legit isn&#039;t a fraud - but if he said he&#039;d checked, then he might be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think if some people believe it, and you can&#8217;t prove that the lying bastards who are pushing it don&#8217;t believe it, you have to let them get on with it.  </p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t mean anything goes &#8211; if they falsely claim a track record or whatever, that&#8217;s fraud.   Just as, an investment manager who thought Madoff was legit isn&#8217;t a fraud &#8211; but if he said he&#8217;d checked, then he might be.</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219419</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 20:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219419</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s an update on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.campaignforliberty.com/blog.php?view=6325&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; State of Pennsylvania raid &lt;/a&gt; on Manna Storehouse that Radley wrote about a couple of weeks ago.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s an update on the <a href="http://www.campaignforliberty.com/blog.php?view=6325" rel="nofollow"> State of Pennsylvania raid </a> on Manna Storehouse that Radley wrote about a couple of weeks ago.</p>
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		<title>By: Fortune telling &#8212; free speech or fraud? &#171; Muse Free</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219386</link>
		<dc:creator>Fortune telling &#8212; free speech or fraud? &#171; Muse Free</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 19:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219386</guid>
		<description>[...] (Hat Tip: The Agitator) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] (Hat Tip: The Agitator) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: fw</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219375</link>
		<dc:creator>fw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 18:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219375</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m going to take the position that it&#039;s more than fraud, and more than a game.  There are people who believe the conversation with a reader/advisor can be as revealing, and a lot more to the point, than more &quot;conventional&quot; psychology.  Any sufficiently advanced ability to cold read is indistinguishable from magic.

I know of someone who got through a whole bunch more stages of grief in one session with an escort than in months of talking with a LICSW.  The sex was a lot better too.

I suppose McDonald&#039;s is committing fraud too, by pretending that they serve &quot;food&quot;, but I do like eating what they make, and I&#039;m not hungry afterwards.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m going to take the position that it&#8217;s more than fraud, and more than a game.  There are people who believe the conversation with a reader/advisor can be as revealing, and a lot more to the point, than more &#8220;conventional&#8221; psychology.  Any sufficiently advanced ability to cold read is indistinguishable from magic.</p>
<p>I know of someone who got through a whole bunch more stages of grief in one session with an escort than in months of talking with a LICSW.  The sex was a lot better too.</p>
<p>I suppose McDonald&#8217;s is committing fraud too, by pretending that they serve &#8220;food&#8221;, but I do like eating what they make, and I&#8217;m not hungry afterwards.</p>
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		<title>By: Cynical in CA</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219374</link>
		<dc:creator>Cynical in CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 18:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219374</guid>
		<description>My experience is, testable or not, religions stand by their beliefs as fact.  Try arguing with a true believer about untestable hypotheses.

The words &quot;fact&quot; and &quot;faith&quot; are the same.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My experience is, testable or not, religions stand by their beliefs as fact.  Try arguing with a true believer about untestable hypotheses.</p>
<p>The words &#8220;fact&#8221; and &#8220;faith&#8221; are the same.</p>
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		<title>By: chance</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219372</link>
		<dc:creator>chance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 18:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219372</guid>
		<description>&quot;Why does organized religion get a pass? Why is there no contract with between a parishioner and the church?&quot;

Fortune-tellers make testable predictions that studies have shown are no better than educated guess, at best.  Most religions do not make testable predictions, since their promises usually involve an afterlife.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Why does organized religion get a pass? Why is there no contract with between a parishioner and the church?&#8221;</p>
<p>Fortune-tellers make testable predictions that studies have shown are no better than educated guess, at best.  Most religions do not make testable predictions, since their promises usually involve an afterlife.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick T</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219357</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 17:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219357</guid>
		<description>The role of government in preventing fraud that is important enough to trump the right to free speech only exists when the government is punishing (or preventing, usually one leads naturally to the other) misleading or false statements with regard to the quality of a service or product.  

An obvious exmaple would be when it comes to medicine or something like that.  The public benefit of trusting that a company is putting reasonable care into making sure the claims in their ads are true, could be convincingly argued to outweight the counterveiling limits on fraudulent speech.  

In this case speech IS the product itself.  The average consumer&#039;s reasonable udnerstanding of what a product is or does is also a factor here.  Thus, Milk commercials can show a boy grow to be 9 feet tall or soemthing without being accused of fraud becuase the average consumer KNOWS this is an exxaggeration. 

In other words, the government is simply NOT PREVENTING FRAUD at all when they outlaw a service where the accuracy or credibility of the words spoken is the service itself.  

(That&#039;s not to say that the government can&#039;t outlaw some services for other reasons, but none of those reasons are enough to trump free speech.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The role of government in preventing fraud that is important enough to trump the right to free speech only exists when the government is punishing (or preventing, usually one leads naturally to the other) misleading or false statements with regard to the quality of a service or product.  </p>
<p>An obvious exmaple would be when it comes to medicine or something like that.  The public benefit of trusting that a company is putting reasonable care into making sure the claims in their ads are true, could be convincingly argued to outweight the counterveiling limits on fraudulent speech.  </p>
<p>In this case speech IS the product itself.  The average consumer&#8217;s reasonable udnerstanding of what a product is or does is also a factor here.  Thus, Milk commercials can show a boy grow to be 9 feet tall or soemthing without being accused of fraud becuase the average consumer KNOWS this is an exxaggeration. </p>
<p>In other words, the government is simply NOT PREVENTING FRAUD at all when they outlaw a service where the accuracy or credibility of the words spoken is the service itself.  </p>
<p>(That&#8217;s not to say that the government can&#8217;t outlaw some services for other reasons, but none of those reasons are enough to trump free speech.)</p>
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		<title>By: paul</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219353</link>
		<dc:creator>paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219353</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure religion should get a pass. I suppose they get away with it because they don&#039;t charge for it - Scientology should definitely not be getting a pass.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure religion should get a pass. I suppose they get away with it because they don&#8217;t charge for it &#8211; Scientology should definitely not be getting a pass.</p>
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		<title>By: Cynical in CA</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219345</link>
		<dc:creator>Cynical in CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219345</guid>
		<description>&quot;you do not generally have to pay to go to church or talk to a priest/minister/rabbi/etc.&quot;

This is an interesting phenomenon, Zeb.  Essentially, organized churches are such successful fortune-telling operations that they no longer have to explicitly charge a fee for their services -- the client pays money voluntarily.  I guess that&#039;s when you know you&#039;ve hit the big time.  [Then again there is that implicit &quot;fork over the dough or roast in Hell for eternity gambit, so I dunno.]

&quot;... denying churches or fortune tellers licenses or permits to preemptively prevent a weak mind from being duped is just another prohibition.&quot;

Ganja, licenses and permits are means of the State -- a priori pre-emption and prohibition.  Frankly, I don&#039;t believe ministers of organized religion or fortunetellers should be liable for their claims.  Individuals need to be free to make &quot;wrong&quot; choices -- the only freedom that matters.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;you do not generally have to pay to go to church or talk to a priest/minister/rabbi/etc.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is an interesting phenomenon, Zeb.  Essentially, organized churches are such successful fortune-telling operations that they no longer have to explicitly charge a fee for their services &#8212; the client pays money voluntarily.  I guess that&#8217;s when you know you&#8217;ve hit the big time.  [Then again there is that implicit "fork over the dough or roast in Hell for eternity gambit, so I dunno.]</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230; denying churches or fortune tellers licenses or permits to preemptively prevent a weak mind from being duped is just another prohibition.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ganja, licenses and permits are means of the State &#8212; a priori pre-emption and prohibition.  Frankly, I don&#8217;t believe ministers of organized religion or fortunetellers should be liable for their claims.  Individuals need to be free to make &#8220;wrong&#8221; choices &#8212; the only freedom that matters.</p>
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		<title>By: billy-jay</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219344</link>
		<dc:creator>billy-jay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219344</guid>
		<description>@28:

Incorrect, sir. The fact that they manage to avoid being robbed doesn&#039;t mean that the rest of us are paying for them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@28:</p>
<p>Incorrect, sir. The fact that they manage to avoid being robbed doesn&#8217;t mean that the rest of us are paying for them.</p>
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		<title>By: billy-jay</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219343</link>
		<dc:creator>billy-jay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219343</guid>
		<description>@23:

If you&#039;re referring to my rewording of paul&#039;s comment, I suggest you not take it so literally. Maybe I was too subtle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@23:</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re referring to my rewording of paul&#8217;s comment, I suggest you not take it so literally. Maybe I was too subtle.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219342</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219342</guid>
		<description>I think anyone who has ever listened to channel 19 on the CB radio probably got a chuckle out of the &quot;BEAR&quot; repellent. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think anyone who has ever listened to channel 19 on the CB radio probably got a chuckle out of the &#8220;BEAR&#8221; repellent. :)</p>
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		<title>By: Parker</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219341</link>
		<dc:creator>Parker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:26:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219341</guid>
		<description>Zeb - Actually we ALL pay for organized religion as most (if not all) churches are organized as non-profits and are thus tax exempt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zeb &#8211; Actually we ALL pay for organized religion as most (if not all) churches are organized as non-profits and are thus tax exempt.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel Lurker</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219338</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Lurker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219338</guid>
		<description>Well, that depends. Are fortune tellers &quot;financial institutions&quot; under the recent subsidy legislation?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, that depends. Are fortune tellers &#8220;financial institutions&#8221; under the recent subsidy legislation?</p>
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		<title>By: Ganja Blue</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219337</link>
		<dc:creator>Ganja Blue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219337</guid>
		<description>Cynical in CA: Perhaps ministers should be personally liable for claims they make. That would certainly keep them honest. But denying churches or fortune tellers licenses or permits to preemptively prevent a weak mind from being duped is just another prohibition.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cynical in CA: Perhaps ministers should be personally liable for claims they make. That would certainly keep them honest. But denying churches or fortune tellers licenses or permits to preemptively prevent a weak mind from being duped is just another prohibition.</p>
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		<title>By: Zeb</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219335</link>
		<dc:creator>Zeb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219335</guid>
		<description>While I do think that religions are no more reality based than fortune telling, there is an important difference between most mainstream religions and fortune telling.  That is, you do not generally have to pay to go to church or talk to a priest/minister/rabbi/etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I do think that religions are no more reality based than fortune telling, there is an important difference between most mainstream religions and fortune telling.  That is, you do not generally have to pay to go to church or talk to a priest/minister/rabbi/etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219334</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219334</guid>
		<description>RE Fortune Teller and purity test.  I believe the proper libertarian position is to say that if fraud is committed, then that is a cause of action for a civil suit between the fortune teller and the client, where an implied contract existed between consenting adults. ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RE Fortune Teller and purity test.  I believe the proper libertarian position is to say that if fraud is committed, then that is a cause of action for a civil suit between the fortune teller and the client, where an implied contract existed between consenting adults. ;-)</p>
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		<title>By: Sydney Carton</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/12/18/morning-links-120/comment-page-1/#comment-219333</link>
		<dc:creator>Sydney Carton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=11475#comment-219333</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s early in the day, and already 2 separate comments saying that religion is a fraud get high marks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s early in the day, and already 2 separate comments saying that religion is a fraud get high marks.</p>
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