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	<title>Comments on: The Road to Damascus</title>
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	<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/</link>
	<description>It rankles me when somebody tries to tell somebody what to do.</description>
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		<title>By: freedomfan</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-176571</link>
		<dc:creator>freedomfan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 05:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-176571</guid>
		<description>Fay, you&#039;ve asked a broad question, and others may have better answers than I. But here is my take: 

I think most libertarians hold the view that it is not the government&#039;s role to ensure that the free interaction between people be congenial or to regulate that interaction based on the government&#039;s judgment of whether both parties were making economic decisions based on government-approved criteria.

That generally means that the government doesn&#039;t decide whether or not two parties agree to enter into implicit contractual relationships like sales of goods and services (like employment) or whether someone can be punished because the beneficiaries of his charitable activities aren&#039;t &quot;inclusive&quot; enough. For example, if you are a woman and you hire a female plumber to fix your leaky shower, it isn&#039;t the government&#039;s job to decide whether you discriminated against other plumbers in making your hiring decision.

As a practical matter, I and most libertarians I&#039;ve talked to are dubious about the government&#039;s ability to regulate things like discrimination without creating a host of other problems. As it stands under a regime of highly regulated employment, when the government has to decide why you did or did not hire someone, it already engages in basically a mind-reading activity. In the real world, people don&#039;t post signs saying &quot;People Of Race X Need Not Apply&quot;, so the government tries to determine such things by methods that attempt to guess motivations for a decision, which is a very flawed process. There are countless cases where the EEOC decides against someone because it seems statistically likely that he was discriminating, even if there is no evidence at all that any actual discrimination against an individual ever took place.

The free market is the better place to punish people who act in socially unacceptable (but nonviolent and non-fraudulent) ways. The obvious economic reality is that someone who chooses not to hire people based on something with no impact on ability to do the job will pay more for employees because he is restricting his available supply of labor, and he is incidentally giving his non-discriminating competitors an advantage because they will see increased supply (and, thus, better selection and lower wage prices for the same labor). 

In addition, there is nothing in libertarian thinking to stop people who disapprove of someone&#039;s hiring practices to organize boycotts of his products. There are some who claim that approach wouldn&#039;t be effective, but I think they underestimate the impact of social pressure and bad publicity. Current laws regarding such things probably wouldn&#039;t be on the books if people didn&#039;t support the social goals they represent. If they didn&#039;t, then how, in a democratic system, are the laws justified?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fay, you&#8217;ve asked a broad question, and others may have better answers than I. But here is my take: </p>
<p>I think most libertarians hold the view that it is not the government&#8217;s role to ensure that the free interaction between people be congenial or to regulate that interaction based on the government&#8217;s judgment of whether both parties were making economic decisions based on government-approved criteria.</p>
<p>That generally means that the government doesn&#8217;t decide whether or not two parties agree to enter into implicit contractual relationships like sales of goods and services (like employment) or whether someone can be punished because the beneficiaries of his charitable activities aren&#8217;t &#8220;inclusive&#8221; enough. For example, if you are a woman and you hire a female plumber to fix your leaky shower, it isn&#8217;t the government&#8217;s job to decide whether you discriminated against other plumbers in making your hiring decision.</p>
<p>As a practical matter, I and most libertarians I&#8217;ve talked to are dubious about the government&#8217;s ability to regulate things like discrimination without creating a host of other problems. As it stands under a regime of highly regulated employment, when the government has to decide why you did or did not hire someone, it already engages in basically a mind-reading activity. In the real world, people don&#8217;t post signs saying &#8220;People Of Race X Need Not Apply&#8221;, so the government tries to determine such things by methods that attempt to guess motivations for a decision, which is a very flawed process. There are countless cases where the EEOC decides against someone because it seems statistically likely that he was discriminating, even if there is no evidence at all that any actual discrimination against an individual ever took place.</p>
<p>The free market is the better place to punish people who act in socially unacceptable (but nonviolent and non-fraudulent) ways. The obvious economic reality is that someone who chooses not to hire people based on something with no impact on ability to do the job will pay more for employees because he is restricting his available supply of labor, and he is incidentally giving his non-discriminating competitors an advantage because they will see increased supply (and, thus, better selection and lower wage prices for the same labor). </p>
<p>In addition, there is nothing in libertarian thinking to stop people who disapprove of someone&#8217;s hiring practices to organize boycotts of his products. There are some who claim that approach wouldn&#8217;t be effective, but I think they underestimate the impact of social pressure and bad publicity. Current laws regarding such things probably wouldn&#8217;t be on the books if people didn&#8217;t support the social goals they represent. If they didn&#8217;t, then how, in a democratic system, are the laws justified?</p>
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		<title>By: Fay</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-176286</link>
		<dc:creator>Fay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 19:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-176286</guid>
		<description>Would a libertarian government interfere with, say, a Christian charity that refused to help non-Christians, or insisted on proselytizing or conversion of its beneficiaries?  

Would a libertarian government interfere with a business that only hired white people, or men?  

I am genuinely curious, not trying to, you know, be an ass.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would a libertarian government interfere with, say, a Christian charity that refused to help non-Christians, or insisted on proselytizing or conversion of its beneficiaries?  </p>
<p>Would a libertarian government interfere with a business that only hired white people, or men?  </p>
<p>I am genuinely curious, not trying to, you know, be an ass.</p>
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		<title>By: freedomfan</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-176272</link>
		<dc:creator>freedomfan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 18:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-176272</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/#comment-176205&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;#11 JohnMcC&lt;/a&gt;,

The premise of libertarianism is &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; that people shouldn&#039;t interact or that one person never needs another&#039;s help. That is a false representation of libertarian thinking, though it is a common one, unfortunately. The &quot;(completely)&quot; qualifier is a strawman and an equivocation confusing &quot;government&quot; with &quot;people&quot;.

Libertarians acknowledge that human interaction is necessary and a good thing. We do not think it should be so heavily regulated, forced, and taxed by government. We &lt;em&gt;encourage&lt;/em&gt; the free interaction of people by saying that &lt;em&gt;government&lt;/em&gt; should leave that interaction (almost completely) alone.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/#comment-176205" rel="nofollow">#11 JohnMcC</a>,</p>
<p>The premise of libertarianism is <em>not</em> that people shouldn&#8217;t interact or that one person never needs another&#8217;s help. That is a false representation of libertarian thinking, though it is a common one, unfortunately. The &#8220;(completely)&#8221; qualifier is a strawman and an equivocation confusing &#8220;government&#8221; with &#8220;people&#8221;.</p>
<p>Libertarians acknowledge that human interaction is necessary and a good thing. We do not think it should be so heavily regulated, forced, and taxed by government. We <em>encourage</em> the free interaction of people by saying that <em>government</em> should leave that interaction (almost completely) alone.</p>
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		<title>By: Kristen</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-176264</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 18:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-176264</guid>
		<description>&quot;idea doesn’t work for people who need other people’s help once in a while, or even people who want to help other people once in a while. That seems like the majority.&quot;

That&#039;s what pivate charities are for.

I think a great PhD dissertation would be to see how much people who self-identify as libertarian give to charity, as opposed to self-identified liberals or neo-cons (maybe something like this has already been done?)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;idea doesn’t work for people who need other people’s help once in a while, or even people who want to help other people once in a while. That seems like the majority.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what pivate charities are for.</p>
<p>I think a great PhD dissertation would be to see how much people who self-identify as libertarian give to charity, as opposed to self-identified liberals or neo-cons (maybe something like this has already been done?)</p>
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		<title>By: JohnMcC</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-176205</link>
		<dc:creator>JohnMcC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 16:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-176205</guid>
		<description>Hum...just thinkin&#039; a little about the last two Presidential elections, and the issues that might have been decided differently if the Dems had won.  A few small differences--Operation Iraqi Freedom, Global Warming, Credit Crisis/Freddy-and-Fannie.  Little things.  

And...tryin&#039; to imagine someone so far from the rest of us that Obama and McCain look interchangable.  Maybe when seen from the moon.

And...looking at the poll results that MrBarr has achieved.  Nine percent in Oklahoma and NewMexico.  Ten percent in NewHampshire.  

Can&#039;t see that America is breathlessly anticipating any Libertarians any time soon.  Maybe this &#039;leave me (completely) alone and I&#039;ll leave you (completely) alone&#039; idea doesn&#039;t work for people who need other people&#039;s help once in a while, or even people who want to help other people once in a while.  That seems like the majority.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hum&#8230;just thinkin&#8217; a little about the last two Presidential elections, and the issues that might have been decided differently if the Dems had won.  A few small differences&#8211;Operation Iraqi Freedom, Global Warming, Credit Crisis/Freddy-and-Fannie.  Little things.  </p>
<p>And&#8230;tryin&#8217; to imagine someone so far from the rest of us that Obama and McCain look interchangable.  Maybe when seen from the moon.</p>
<p>And&#8230;looking at the poll results that MrBarr has achieved.  Nine percent in Oklahoma and NewMexico.  Ten percent in NewHampshire.  </p>
<p>Can&#8217;t see that America is breathlessly anticipating any Libertarians any time soon.  Maybe this &#8216;leave me (completely) alone and I&#8217;ll leave you (completely) alone&#8217; idea doesn&#8217;t work for people who need other people&#8217;s help once in a while, or even people who want to help other people once in a while.  That seems like the majority.</p>
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		<title>By: freedomfan</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-176008</link>
		<dc:creator>freedomfan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 06:12:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-176008</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m fast to admit Barr has a less-than-stellar past record on liberty. But, being in a tiny minority, libertarian-minded folk (like most of TheAgitator&#039;s readers, I am assuming) have to support the political epiphany. We can&#039;t cast out anyone who started out foolish and then wised up, at least if we hope to gain strength. 

The question remains whether the platform he champions now represents a positive overall change. And, not in the relative sense the McCain may be better than Obama or Obama may be better than McCain, but both of them have policies that will make the country worse than it is presently. Progress means absolute improvement over time, not just a continued - if smaller - increase in tyranny.

Anyway, the empty excitement over the big media candidates may be good enough for the front page, but it isn&#039;t good enough to earn my vote. Barr is someone I can vote for, even with reservations about his past. Neither of the McBama campaigns has come close to passing the basic test. (To reiterate, that test is: Will the candidate, if elected, work toward a government that is, in aggregate, smaller, more Constitutional, and less intrusive government than the one we have now?)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m fast to admit Barr has a less-than-stellar past record on liberty. But, being in a tiny minority, libertarian-minded folk (like most of TheAgitator&#8217;s readers, I am assuming) have to support the political epiphany. We can&#8217;t cast out anyone who started out foolish and then wised up, at least if we hope to gain strength. </p>
<p>The question remains whether the platform he champions now represents a positive overall change. And, not in the relative sense the McCain may be better than Obama or Obama may be better than McCain, but both of them have policies that will make the country worse than it is presently. Progress means absolute improvement over time, not just a continued &#8211; if smaller &#8211; increase in tyranny.</p>
<p>Anyway, the empty excitement over the big media candidates may be good enough for the front page, but it isn&#8217;t good enough to earn my vote. Barr is someone I can vote for, even with reservations about his past. Neither of the McBama campaigns has come close to passing the basic test. (To reiterate, that test is: Will the candidate, if elected, work toward a government that is, in aggregate, smaller, more Constitutional, and less intrusive government than the one we have now?)</p>
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		<title>By: Howlin' Hobbit</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175979</link>
		<dc:creator>Howlin' Hobbit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 04:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175979</guid>
		<description>As long as libertarians continue to &quot;hold their noses&quot; and vote for the Democan or Republicrat candidate, nothing will ever change.

You can keep talking a good line of bs, but nobody will listen.

Vote Barr. Vote for the next libertarian candidate, and the next, etc. until our percentages have been raised enough to force the media to notice and cover the candidate. And force the Dims and Repugs to allow a third (or fourth or whatever) voice in the debates and the general discourse.

Then you can worry about whether they&#039;ve slighted your purer-than-thou view of libertarianism or not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As long as libertarians continue to &#8220;hold their noses&#8221; and vote for the Democan or Republicrat candidate, nothing will ever change.</p>
<p>You can keep talking a good line of bs, but nobody will listen.</p>
<p>Vote Barr. Vote for the next libertarian candidate, and the next, etc. until our percentages have been raised enough to force the media to notice and cover the candidate. And force the Dims and Repugs to allow a third (or fourth or whatever) voice in the debates and the general discourse.</p>
<p>Then you can worry about whether they&#8217;ve slighted your purer-than-thou view of libertarianism or not.</p>
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		<title>By: Gabriel</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175920</link>
		<dc:creator>Gabriel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 02:15:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175920</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;“Average Time To Summarize Libertarian Philosophy To Stranger:
4 hours, 16 minutes”
He has me beat.&lt;/i&gt;

Nah. It&#039;s EASY to summarize: &quot;Leave me the F alone and I&#039;ll do the same for you.&quot; It&#039;s the details that take so much time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>“Average Time To Summarize Libertarian Philosophy To Stranger:<br />
4 hours, 16 minutes”<br />
He has me beat.</i></p>
<p>Nah. It&#8217;s EASY to summarize: &#8220;Leave me the F alone and I&#8217;ll do the same for you.&#8221; It&#8217;s the details that take so much time.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan Hohensee</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175809</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hohensee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 22:32:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175809</guid>
		<description>&quot;Average Time To Summarize Libertarian Philosophy To Stranger:
4 hours, 16 minutes&quot;
He has me beat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Average Time To Summarize Libertarian Philosophy To Stranger:<br />
4 hours, 16 minutes&#8221;<br />
He has me beat.</p>
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		<title>By: Will Grigg</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175808</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Grigg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 22:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175808</guid>
		<description>Now, that&#039;s a miracle of concise commentary! It also has the considerable merit of being entirely true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now, that&#8217;s a miracle of concise commentary! It also has the considerable merit of being entirely true.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175802</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 22:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175802</guid>
		<description>Why did it take this long for me to turn to the Onion for my political summaries?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why did it take this long for me to turn to the Onion for my political summaries?</p>
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		<title>By: chris horton</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175791</link>
		<dc:creator>chris horton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 21:16:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175791</guid>
		<description>Bob Barr=Lautenberg Amendment=No Vote. Period.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob Barr=Lautenberg Amendment=No Vote. Period.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175762</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 20:50:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175762</guid>
		<description>Agreed, but that still makes him an improvement on everyone else on the race, who still haven&#039;t gotten past the &quot;trying to control&quot; part.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agreed, but that still makes him an improvement on everyone else on the race, who still haven&#8217;t gotten past the &#8220;trying to control&#8221; part.</p>
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		<title>By: blocky McBlocked</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175757</link>
		<dc:creator>blocky McBlocked</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 20:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175757</guid>
		<description>The Onion still has what it takes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Onion still has what it takes.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Williams</title>
		<link>http://www.theagitator.com/2008/09/02/the-road-to-damascus/comment-page-1/#comment-175749</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 20:24:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theagitator.com/?p=10566#comment-175749</guid>
		<description>says it for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>says it for me.</p>
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